Embracing Dutch Holiday Traditions: A Guide for Expats
December 24th, 2024
As Christmas approaches, many expats in the Netherlands are eager to embrace Dutch traditions and celebrate the festive season like the locals. The Netherlands is known for its warm, family-oriented Christmas traditions, cozy atmosphere, and delicious holiday treats. If you're new to the country or planning to celebrate Christmas here, this guide will help you navigate Dutch holiday customs and enjoy the season to the fullest.
1. Christmas Traditions in the Netherlands: Family, Food, and Festivities
In the Netherlands, Christmas is a time for family and close friends to gather, enjoy good food, and relax together. Unlike in some countries where Christmas is a one-day affair, the Dutch celebrate for two days: December 25th (First Christmas Day) and December 26th (Second Christmas Day).
What to Expect:
First and Second Christmas Day: Christmas in the Netherlands is traditionally a family celebration. First Christmas Day is typically reserved for an intimate gathering with close family, often centered around a special Christmas dinner. Second Christmas Day, also called Boxing Day, is typically spent with extended family, friends, or even taking a leisurely trip out. Many people enjoy a more relaxed day on the second holiday, and it’s a perfect time for socializing and visiting loved ones.
Kerstpakket (Christmas Gift Packages): A unique Dutch tradition is the kerstpakket, or Christmas gift package. These typically contain an assortment of food, snacks, beverages, and other small items, often shared between colleagues, friends, or neighbors. It's a thoughtful way to show appreciation and celebrate the season.
2. Dutch Christmas Cuisine: Warm and Comforting Flavors
Dutch Christmas cuisine is rich in tradition and full of delicious flavors. The holiday season is the perfect time to indulge in hearty meals and sweet treats, many of which are enjoyed by families during their Christmas gatherings.
What to Expect:
Oliebollen: These deep-fried doughnuts, sprinkled with powdered sugar, are a staple of Dutch holiday celebrations. While traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve, you’ll find them at Christmas markets and bakeries throughout the holiday season. Oliebollen are often filled with raisins or apples, making them a sweet and comforting treat.
Kerststol: This festive Christmas bread is filled with dried fruits, nuts, and a layer of marzipan. It's a popular treat during the Christmas season, often enjoyed at breakfast or as a snack with tea or coffee.
Gourmetten: A favorite Christmas meal in the Netherlands is gourmetten. This communal grilling experience involves cooking small pieces of meat, fish, and vegetables on a mini grill at the table. It’s a fun and interactive way to share a meal, and it’s often enjoyed by families during Christmas or New Year's Eve.
3. Christmas Markets: A Winter Wonderland
No Dutch holiday season is complete without a visit to one of the country’s charming Christmas markets. These festive markets are filled with twinkling lights, local crafts, and delicious seasonal treats. Whether you’re looking for unique gifts or simply soaking in the holiday atmosphere, the Dutch Christmas markets are a must-visit.
What to Expect:
Christmas Markets in Major Cities: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Maastricht all boast beautiful Christmas markets. From the festive stalls selling handcrafted gifts to the ice skating rinks and warm mulled wine (glühwein), these markets provide a magical winter experience. In Amsterdam, the Winter Wonderland at Museumplein is a highlight, offering everything from ice skating to cozy chalets selling delicious treats.
Local Charm: Even smaller towns in the Netherlands have their own local Christmas markets. These markets often feature regional specialties, handmade decorations, and seasonal foods that offer a unique, cozy charm.
4. Holiday Etiquette: Tips for Celebrating Like a Local
If you're spending Christmas in the Netherlands for the first time, it’s important to understand the cultural etiquette to make the most of your celebrations. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
Gift-Giving: Gift-giving is an important part of the Dutch holiday season, and it typically occurs on both Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve. If you're invited to a Dutch family’s home for Christmas, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of wine, flowers, or a festive treat.
Kerstgroet (Christmas Greeting): When wishing someone well during the Christmas season, you can say "Zalig Kerstfeest" (Merry Christmas) or "Vrolijk Kerstfeest" (Happy Christmas). It’s a warm and friendly way to greet friends, family, and colleagues.
Relaxed Celebrations: Christmas in the Netherlands is usually a more relaxed and intimate affair. The focus is on enjoying quality time with loved ones, eating together, and sharing stories. The holiday celebrations tend to be cozy and less formal, with long meals and plenty of time spent chatting and enjoying each other’s company.
5. Embrace the Festive Spirit: Outdoor Activities and Winter Fun
While the Dutch Christmas is known for its cozy indoor celebrations, there are also plenty of opportunities to enjoy the winter weather and outdoor activities. Whether you prefer ice skating or strolling through beautifully decorated city streets, the Netherlands offers plenty of ways to embrace the festive spirit.
What to Expect:
Ice Skating: In the colder months, outdoor ice skating rinks pop up in various cities, such as Amsterdam and The Hague. Skating is a fun winter activity for both locals and expats, and it’s a great way to enjoy the chilly weather.
Winter Walks: Dutch cities are beautifully decorated for Christmas, and a stroll through the twinkling streets of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or Utrecht is a festive experience in itself. You can admire the holiday lights, visit Christmas markets, or even take in the scenery on a canal cruise in Amsterdam.
Conclusion: Celebrate Christmas the Dutch Way
The Dutch holiday season is a wonderful mix of family traditions, delicious food, and cozy festivities. Whether you're enjoying a festive Christmas meal, attending a Christmas market, or simply relaxing with loved ones, the Netherlands offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere during this special time of year.
As an expat, taking part in these traditions will not only help you feel more connected to your new home but also give you a deeper appreciation for Dutch culture. So, embrace the season, immerse yourself in local customs, and make this Christmas a memorable one!
